The festival circuit now has a speech code whether it wants one or not. Thursday's paper corrected the Berlinale thread by saying the durable fact was European Ukrainian-film funding that held while Gaza controversies consumed festivals. Cannes has made the other half visible.

The Guardian's Berlin account described a Gaza free-speech row serious enough that Berlinale leadership had to defend its position. [1] Euronews framed the same controversy through shock, disgust and the politics around statements made at the festival. [2] Variety's Cannes coverage now has Paul Laverty naming alleged Hollywood blacklisting over Gaza from a jury platform. [3]

Institutions prefer to treat these as separate storms: Berlin has one policy problem, Cannes another press conference, Eurovision a voting dispute. But the public sees one corridor. Artists, broadcasters and jurors are testing how much political speech a European cultural institution will protect before sponsors, governments or boards demand procedural language.

That is why code of conduct is not a bureaucratic phrase here. It is becoming labor law for prestige culture. The festival badge now comes with a politics clause, even when the clause is unwritten.

Berlin supplied the precedent. Cannes is testing how portable it is.

-- ANNA WEBER, Berlin