Sports

The Colts Weigh Selling a Stake as Coaching Costs Outrun the Salary Cap

The Indianapolis Colts are still a family business. The price of staying competitive is no longer a price the salary cap was built to equalize. Sports Business Journal's Ben Fischer reported Monday that selling 10 percent of the club could raise $780 million, a figure that follows from a recent Sportico estimate placing the franchise near $7.8 billion. [1] Ten percent of $7.8 billion is $780 million. The arithmetic is clean. The implication is not. A family that owns the team outright is being asked to contemplate a minority partner because the uncapped parts of the sport — coaches, buildings, the look of a modern operation — now cost more than Indianapolis can extract from its own market.

Principal owner Carlie Irsay-Gordon told ESPN the family will not seek private-equity investors now. In March she refused to rule it out, "especially as stadium renovations loom." [1] "It's a good thing to be able to have another avenue to diversify your business," she said, "get some source of funding if you want to renovate. It's just another tool." [1] Tool is the owner's word. The condition that makes the tool thinkable is not a sudden taste for Wall Street. It is an arms race the salary cap was written to prevent, and which the cap no longer reaches. The photograph Fischer's piece carries makes the same point without a quote: a family-owned club near the bottom of the NFL in local revenue, watching coaching, facilities, and other off-cap spending rise. [1]

Pete Ward, the Colts' longtime chief operating officer, stated the bind without romance. "Winning is the ultimate judge," he told Fischer. "We're a small-market team, and we have to compete with a lot of teams that bring in a lot more revenue than a small-market team like us. Winning is the ultimate goal, but being successful in a business sense is also important. Really, they kind of go hand in hand." [1]

By most accounts the Colts sit in the bottom 20 percent of the league in local revenue. The franchise also lacks assets other clubs use to lift the top line. [1] The player salary cap has been the equalizer that let Green Bay and Indianapolis pretend they lived in the same economy as Dallas. Coaching salaries and headquarters-and-practice-facility spending are not under that cap. "You still have to have the resources for the signing bonuses and to fund contracts, and more and more the coaching salaries are escalating at an unprecedented rate, and those fall outside of the salary cap," Ward said. "So I see, in the near future, potential for a small-market team to be at a disadvantage when it comes to coaching salaries, for example." [1]

That is the quiet rewrite. A league that sells competitive balance as a civic good has allowed the uncapped ledger — coaches, buildings, the cost of looking like a modern operation — to become the place where market size reasserts itself. Private equity, in the trade-press telling, is diversification. In the small-market telling, it is what you consider when the cap no longer caps the things that win.

Irsay-Gordon, from the policy side, said NFL rules on private equity, the G-5 stadium-financing program, and related tools help small-market teams compete. She also named the thing she does not want moved. Competitive equity, she said, "is a core thing that really shouldn't change." [1] The sentence is a hope dressed as a principle. League policy can let a team sell a slice. It cannot put coordinator salaries back under the cap by wishing. If coaching pay and facility spending keep climbing outside the cap, the ownership table will change whether the bylaws do or not. A family that has owned the club outright will be asked to sell a slice not because it wants partners, but because the uncapped race has a buy-in it cannot meet from Indianapolis receipts. The renovations she mentioned in March are the concrete version of that buy-in: a building that does not count against the cap and still has to be paid for.

The sale is not happening this week. Irsay-Gordon said so. The number is on the table anyway: 10 percent, $780 million, a $7.8 billion club that ranks near the bottom in the only revenue it can grow at home. [1] The cap was the promise that a small market could still dress a team. The promise now has an asterisk, and the asterisk is hiring a coordinator.

-- AMARA OKONKWO, Lagos

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