Joseph Allen McDonald -- who led half a million people in a profane singalong against the Vietnam War at Woodstock -- died March 7 of Parkinson's, during another American war.
The New York Times and NPR led with the Woodstock performance; People and the Guardian traced his arc from Berkeley radical to veteran's advocate.
X is sharing the Woodstock footage again, noting the uncomfortable rhyme between the F-I-S-H cheer of 1969 and the current conflict in the Middle East.
Joseph Allen "Country Joe" McDonald, whose profane, jubilant "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" became the defining antiwar anthem of the Vietnam era after he performed it solo before half a million people at Woodstock in August 1969, died on March 7, 2026, in Berkeley, California. He was 84 [1]. The cause was complications of Parkinson's disease, his wife Kathy confirmed [2].
Born on New Year's Day, 1942, in Washington, D.C., to communist parents who named him after Joseph Stalin, McDonald grew up in El Monte, California, and enlisted in the Navy at 17 before discovering folk music in Berkeley [3]. He co-founded Country Joe and the Fish in 1965, and the band became a fixture of the San Francisco psychedelic scene. But it was the Woodstock solo set -- the "FISH cheer" spelling out an obscenity, followed by the sardonic rag asking "what are we fighting for?" -- that entered the American bloodstream [2].
The song was a joke that turned out to be serious. McDonald wrote it in 30 minutes for a Vietnam teach-in [3]. It outlasted the war, the counterculture, and most of the generation that sang along. In later years, McDonald became an advocate for Vietnam veterans, a cause that surprised people who remembered only the protest.
He died during another American war, in another spring, in Berkeley. The question in the song remains open.
-- MAYA CALLOWAY, New York