Ukraine Hits Ilsky and Syzran Refineries and a Shadow Tanker
ISW files another energy raid; fire clips are not throughput — claim, blaze, and output stay separate.
Katya Volkov
Bureau: Moscow
Ukraine Says Russia Plans Kyiv Energy Strikes Before August 24
ISW treats a winter start date; a plan is not a launched campaign — the cupboard is interceptors, not weather.
Iran Sends Caspian Sea Treaty to Parliament
Iran International files a wartime northern cleanup; exile-X will call it a giveaway — a bill sent is not a ratified bed.
Ilan Shor Calls A7 Immune to Western Sanctions
Livemint files a Kremlin fintech win; Shor's immunity is a July boast — shells and fake invoices are still the method.