The CDC reported 1,671 measles cases as of April 2 — 94 percent outbreak-associated and nearly all in unvaccinated individuals — as kindergarten vaccination rates fall below herd immunity thresholds.
CIDRAP and CDC data show the outbreak concentrated in Utah and South Carolina, with a 5% hospitalization rate down from 11% in 2025; coverage has been largely displaced by war news.
X accounts tracking the outbreak note 2026 is on pace to surpass 2025's 30-year high of 2,267 cases, with @cremieuxrecueil flagging 'circulation at levels not seen since the last major outbreak.'
The CDC reported 1,671 confirmed measles cases in the United States as of April 2, 2026, spread across 33 states and international visitors. [1] Ninety-four percent of those cases -- 1,570 of 1,671 -- are linked to one of the 17 active outbreaks. The unvaccinated or vaccination-unknown population accounts for the overwhelming majority of infections. [1]
The case count puts 2026 on pace to exceed 2025's 2,267 cases, itself the highest annual total in more than three decades. Ninety-six new cases were added in the week ending April 2, with 73 in Utah alone. [2] South Carolina and Utah remain the largest active outbreak sites. Hospitalizations are running at 5 percent of cases this year, compared to 11 percent in 2025 -- a difference that may reflect patient demographics or case-finding patterns rather than reduced severity. [2]
The structural vulnerability is documented. Kindergarten vaccination coverage has fallen to 92.5 percent nationally for the 2024-2025 school year, below the 95 percent threshold that produces community immunity. That gap leaves approximately 286,000 kindergarteners at risk in any given outbreak year. [1]
Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000. Elimination requires sustained vaccination rates above 95 percent and rapid outbreak containment. Neither condition currently holds.
-- NORA WHITFIELD, Chicago